Tuesday, July 31, 2012

A Lesson on Chocolate and Peanut Butter


I threw a small party for my Honor Society students. It was was an end-of-the-year-congratulations thing. It went pretty well.

I promised them that I would bring some American food for them to try, so in the morning I bought a gas stove. It’s a pretty good one and it only cost like 10 dollars. It’s a good buy, because starting in August, I have to cook for myself for lunch. But, I digress.

I made spaghetti and sauce for them. Well, the sauce just came from a can. I also brought some muffins, peanut butter, bananas, and chocolate syrup. I brought that all to school.

The first hour or so was for eating. I had about 17 students come to the party. 5 students like spaghetti. The rest hate it. They complained that it was sour lol. But the 5 people who like spaghetti finished it all! I was so surprised! Haha. The muffins were gone in like .3 seconds, so I’m assuming they liked those. Then they were really confused as to why there were bananas. I showed them to either dip the banana in a cup of chocolate syrup, or spread some peanut butter on it. Well, those bananas were gobbled up in seconds flat.  But the students were hungry for more! So what did they do? Well, I caught one just drinking the chocolate syrup from a cup. And then I saw like 6 or 7 students throughout the rest of the day with a cup of syrup and peanut butter mixed together in a dark, gooey, delicious paste. Brilliant, these students are. That’s why they’re in the honor society.

Unfortunately, they ate an entire jar of peanut butter and almost all of my syrup too. And all the muffins and spaghetti. No more comfort food for teacher… why do I share??

After the eating, we played musical chairs, which was lots of fun. They all squealed every time the music stopped. Toward the end, the students were cheating. They would pick up the chair and put it under their butt lol.

I had some things to give students at the party. My mother had sent pictures from their visit, and also a thank you letter for each of them. So I put these out on the table. I put the pictures from Prey Veng on the table, and kept the rest of them in the pack. Well, when I went to go check on them, I found that students were going through all of the pictures, and just taking whatever they pleased! Haha, it had nothing to do with whether they were in it or not, which I thought would be obvious for them. They just wanted to get their hands on any picture with me in it. I managed to salvage some of the stolen photos so that I can give those to the appropriate people.

Of course, there was also dancing. Most of them already knew the Cupid Shuffle, Asereje, the Macarena, and the Cha Cha Slide, so of course we did those. I also introduced them to the Electric Slide, Cotton-Eyed Joe, and even the Hokey Pokey! They were pretty good at the electric slide. They couldn’t do the Cotton-Eyed Joe, but they got a real kick out of watching me do it. They thought the Hokey Pokey was just stupid haha. I agreed.

I also did the Chicken Dance for a little while. And, as it would be, that is the moment (while I’m flapping my imaginary wings) that my grade 12 students decided to come and give me gifts. So I put my wings away and paid attention. Pamela wrapped a yellow and green scarf around my neck and gave me a cute key chain with flip-flops. Sean gave me a bracelet that says Cambodia. Steven gave me a notebook, with a little note inside thanking me and wishing me health, luck, happiness, etc. It was really really sweet and unexpected. After that, I pulled out the certificates and handed them out. I also had letters of recommendation for my graduating seniors. I hope they will figure out good opportunities to put those into use. So I gave the seniors my phone number and told them to keep me updated on what they do next year.

More dancing. Students started leaving.

I don’t believe that this is goodbye for real for my graduation seniors, but they seemed to think so a little. Their goodbyes were pretty heartfelt. Especially Pamela. She came over and said goodbye and just looked at me for a while. Then she gave me a hug, which was super sweet. I then asked her if she was going to study with me this summer. Sadly, she said “perhaps not” and then she looked at me for second again, and then went in for another hug. Well, I didn’t know she was gonna try to kiss my cheek, so I went in to hug her too, and she ended up kissing my ear. This wouldn’t have been awkward at all if the entire class wasn’t watching this whole exchange and laughing. It’s okay, we brushed it off, and I’m just honored that Pamela feels so much about this goodbye.

For the record, if I believe these goodbye were for real, I’d be balling my eyes out. But I don’t. And I won’t let myself. After all, I know where they live.

It was a fun party, although a lot of work for me of course. Maybe I’m an old lady. I can’t host a 3 hour party without needing to take a nap afterwards.

Anyway, this Honor Society has been exactly what I needed her at site to feel welcomed and productive. These kids are my everything here. I am so proud of the work they’ve done this year, and I’m looking forward to next year very much.

BTW, sure enough, later that night Pamela called me. She just wanted to ask if I had dinner yet. She told me she missed me already and she “wanted to hear my sound.” Lol this is not goodbye.

*Mom, the shots of me and a student and the group shots at the end would be great to print and send to me. As per request of my students... but no rush on that. take your time. Might wanna wait for me to have posted more pictures that I'd like you to send.


yum

Reading the letter my mom sent.

hahaha she hated this picture. i LOVE it!

Peanut butter AND chocolate. After this she quit on the plates and just used cups instead.

Pamela

Sabrina

Kendra

Steven

Chelsea and Linda

Shannon

The gurlz

Certificates! (designed by yours truly)

Friday, July 27, 2012

Catch-up!


I can’t believe it’s been two months since my last post. I’m so sorry! Now the best way I can think to catch you up is to do it list-style. Here we go.

In the last 2 months:


  • School finished
  • I met my family- parents and 2 brothers at the airport
  • I took my family to Takeo
  • We stayed with my Khmer teacher from training
  • I visited with all my favorite students from training, and taught a few lessons off the top of my head
  • We rode a boat through the canals to an ancient temple Phnom Da
  • I got to introduce my real family to my training host family. My host family fed us delicious food and even beer and shots of rice wine. Cheers! Bingo!
  • I went to Sihanoukville for the first time
  • We spent a lot of time at our beautiful hotel pool
  • We swam in the gulf of Thailand
  • We ate at a restaurant where there were snakes, crocodiles, fish, turtles, birds, etc all on display. There was even a living snake inside our table.
  • I got to show my family where I live here in Prey Veng
  • We hung out with the monkeys at monkey island in Prey Veng.
  • We taught the Cha Cha slide to my Honor Society students
  • We worked on my world map project all together with my students
  • My family watched me teach a few classes
  • My purse was stolen, resulting in a loss of nearly 200 dollars and 2 ATM cards and my drivers license.
  • I taught my family to wash clothes by hand
  • We spent 2 days exploring the temples of Siem Reap.
  • We rode on the “bamboo train” in Battambang
  • We missed our bus to Phnom Penh
  • We got another bus to Phnom Penh, one that showed the reality of transportation in Cambodia
  • We visited the Royal Palace
  • We watched the sunrise over the Mekong
  • We said another goodbye.
  • I went back to site.
  • A student and her mother invited me over for lunch one day
  • While in the students village, I learned that riding a bike with no hands means you’re a gangster, and that the entire village believed me to be a foreign gangster, as I practice riding my bike with no hands through that village almost every week.
  • Another student invited me to see her home. She showed me her parents, her rice fields, her cow, and her secret place where she watches the sunset almost every day. So cute!
  • I finally called the medical officer after over a month of diarrhea and learned that I had Giardia.
  • I took Giardia medicine, and then I had a reaction to the medicine which made me feel worse for about 2 weeks.
  • I accidentally gave giardia to my parents. Woops.
  • I visited my training host family in Takeo again.
  • I was asked to organize music for the 4th of July celebration for the embassy
  • I made arrangements of America (My Country Tis of Thee), America the Beautiful, and a You’re a Grand Old Flag/Yankee Doodle medly.
  • The ambassador cut America.
  • We performed both national anthems, America the Beautiful, and You’re a Grand Old Flag for all the head honchos at the embassy, and some top Cambodian politicians.
  • We ate American food, American desserts, and even American wine and beer!
  • It all went so well that people were actually asking me for my business card! (not that I have one). I was so proud of the singers.
  • During that time I stayed with an Embassy worker at her beautiful house. It was a real house. Like it could be in a suburb somewhere in America. It just felt like home to me. Especially having access to a real kitchen! And a washer and dryer!
  • I had my mid-service medical check up. Woo….
  • I met Brian and Sunshine, 2 friends from America in Phnom Penh!
  • We went to the National Museum and Wat Phnom
  • We saw Madagascar 3 at a movie theatre.
  • We went to Siem Reap.
  • We spent 2 days exploring the temple, real tomb-raider style. Or actually.. more Temple Run style.
  • We recorded videos of real Temple Running.
  • We rode an elephant around Bayon temple.
  • We hung out on Pub Street eating, drinking, dancing, and shopping.
  • We did not let the fish eat our feet.
  • We took a bus to Bankok Thailand!
  • I ate McDonalds about 4 times, Burger King twice, and Starbucks twice.
  • We checked out the Royal Palace in Bankok. So shiny!
  • We also saw Wat Pho, home of the giant reclining Buddha.
  • We took a plane to Phuket.
  • We watched the sun set over the ocean
  • We saw real, international boxing matches at the stadium
  • I bought a chicken Kebab. And it was so good that I went back 2 hours later and got another.
  • We took a boat out to Koh Phi Phi island.
  • We swam in the beautiful, crystal clear bay
  • We watched fire dancers at night putting on a show.
  • I jump roped with a rope on fire.
  • I played limbo with the pole on fire.
  • We hiked up a mountain/hill to see the spectacular view.
  • We got attacked by a monkey.
  • I learned a bit of Thai and was able to have short conversations
  • I pet a lot of cats.
  • I came home back to Phnom Penh by another flight
  • I taught my honor society a few more times.
  • I bought a basketball, and it has been the best decision ever. I play basketball with the local kids about every other day now.
  • My sister asked me to help her name the baby, due in October. She wants an American name.
  • I went to my students’ awareness event for human trafficking, where they did a role-play
  • To intrigue the crowds, my students made me do the cupid shuffle and the asereje dance in front of about 100 villagers, including the local politicians.
  • Then they made me sing KPOP
  • I passed the one year mark. I’ve been in Cambodia for over a year.
  • I scheduled a day for students to come take a placement exam for one of 4 of my summer classes, ranging from beginner to advanced. Over 50 students showed up to take the exam.
  • I built a contraption in my room that allows me to keep fresh fruit without the ants OR the rats getting into it.
  • While I was so worried about my fruit contraption, the ants infested my Frosted Flakes.
  • I ate them anyway.
  • I rode my bike to my friend Leah’s site, which is about a 2 hour bike ride.


And that’s where I am now! We’re finally all caught up. Here are some pictures that are completely unrelated to this blog post!

These are from way back in December, when my co-teacher had a "christmas party" at his house

I brought my little Christmas tree to make it seem a little more like a real Christmas party. It didn't work. But my students were really interested in the tree.

Cambodians love their speakers. I've mentioned before how LOUD they like to have their music. Well I could hear this music all the way at my house, and I live about a mile away.

A tent for dancing

My 7th graders

More of my 7th graders

cool dudes

one of my favorites, with the Christmas gifts he was going to give his private teachers

dancing!

He wears them well.

DANCE!

Saturday, May 26, 2012

Pronouns. USE THEM!


            I hate going to the market. It’s cramped and muddy and stinky, but really the main reason why is because of the unwanted attention. EVERYONE stares at you and talks about you like you can’t hear them. And it’s not even because they don’t know me. They do! I’ve been in this village for over 8 months now. I know that I am often in the forefront of the market gossips. But when I show my face in the market, it’s like no one ever saw that coming.
            I’m digressing before I even really start my story.
            I had to go to the market to buy a broom for the new library. So I parked my bike, and started walking down the side of the market looking for a likely stall to have a broom, and trying to ignore all the people saying “look! Look over there! Look who it is! Where is she going? Does she speak Khmer? Watch what happens when I say this… HELLO I LOVE YOU.. hahaha, etc”
            I finally arrived at a likely stall and walked in
            “I want to buy a broom.” I said with a smile. She pointed to a stack of brooms in the corner. “How much?”
            “Different brooms different prices,” she replied. So I walked over and grabbed the cheapest looking broom, brought it back, and asked “this how much?”
            “2,500”
            At this point, a woman who was likely the sellers mother came outside to watch the foreigner make a purchase.
            The seller looked at her mother and said “works at school. don’t take money.”
            “Don’t take money?” she questioned.
            “Don’t take money” the seller repeated.
            I looked back and forth between them, and checked my understanding by asking “don’t take money?”
            The seller repeated for the third time “don’t take money.”
            I smiled enormously for their generosity and started putting my wallet down, thanking them for their generosity.
            “Work at school?” the older woman asked.
            “Work at school.” I affirmed.
            “Don’t take money.”
            “Thank you aunt so much! I will use this broom for the new library at the school!” I started walking out and the shopkeeper looked at me like I had 3 heads. She firmly stated “2,500!” and she put out her hand.
            And that’s when I realized that they were talking about how I don’t take money from the students. The statement had nothing to do with the purchase at hand.

            So yeah, I looked like a fool back there, but this (and countless other similar confusing conversations) could have all been avoided if we just added some pronouns. You know, an I  here and a she there never hurt anyone.


Now, for a complete mood shift. These are pictures from the Killing Fields in Battambang. They have done a beautiful memorial here. Inside the temple are the bones and the skulls all stacked up. All around the temple are stone reliefs depicting the types of things that happened during the Khmer Rouge Regime. The reliefs are really well done and are extremely descriptive, using little to no words.









Monday, May 21, 2012

Create Cambodia Arts Festival


Last weekend was the festival we have been working on for months here in Cambodia. It was our 1st Annual Create Cambodia Fine Art Festival. And it went WONDERFULLY.
Saturday morning, we met at my co-teachers’ house- Lina and Daly. I thought the students would all be late because this is Cambodia, but I was actually the last one there! Well, the last one not including the no-shows. Unfortunately, 2 out of my 3 female singers didn’t show up. But everyone else was so excited, I was the only one who seemed to care. So we piled into the 14 person van- all 20 of us. I brought 15 students, 3 co-teachers, and myself (plus the driver).
The van ride there was just like any other high school field trip. The students were basically bouncing in their seats with excitement. Conversations and jokes were being shared from the back of the van to the front. They were singing along with the music at the top of their lungs. The choir kids even sang their concert pieces. It kind of reminded me of when I was in Italy EXACTLY a year ago on tour with the chorus and we did the same thing. We sang on the bus- as if we didn’t sing those pieces enough in rehearsals and at concerts. Except in this scenario, I was the Mark Shapiro to their music tour.
The festival was right on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, so we had to go through Phnom Penh. As we were approaching Phnom Penh, I realized that this was the first time for almost every person in the car to see any piece of their capital city. The first thing that amazed them was the Mekong River. We were crossing over the river and they were all pressing their faces against the window. One student said “teacher! Teacher! Look! BIG river!” Yeah, that would be the Mekong. Then once within Phnom Penh we took the most round-a-bout way through it, but I’m not complaining because the students got to drive past Wat Phnom, Central Market, the riverside, and tons of fancy stores and restaurants.
We finally arrived at the beautiful Khmer Arts stage, and my students were in awe. The stage is huge with temples and plants backing it up. My students poked around and watched the rest of the students from other provinces arrive. They had a welcoming greeting from a professional and famous Khmer dancer in Cambodia, and also one of the owners of the Khmer arts space.
After lunch students had a workshop led by the Royal University of Fine Arts, which is one of the best universities in Phnom Penh, and also one of the only ones with options in the Fine Arts. Representatives from the university talked about educational paths that many Khmer students don’t even know about. For example, they can major in architecture, art and temple preservation, and other stuff. I think it was good information for the students.
Then students were broken up into groups, given art supplies, and told to make masks. Each volunteer had about 10 students. I sat down with my students and they just stared at me at first. They kept asking “teacher… how? Do we cut it first? Do we draw it? Should it cover our whole face? Should it have a mouth?” I just kept telling them it’s up to YOU! Every mask should be different. So they stared blankly at their masks for about 5 minutes. Then they started. Within minutes, the most creative wonderful masks were being made. It was so simple, but it was something they’ve never been asked to do before. “Here’s some paper. Make something.” There has never been any reason to do that before. But they did it and they loved it and they came out great. Then we had a sort of parade with the masks. Later on, one of my students said it was his second favorite part of the festival.
I’ve waited too long in writing this blog, so now I’m getting a little fuzzy on the finer details and exact order of things, but I’ll proceed as if that’s not true.
After the masks, students went back to their seats for another workshop, this time led by Make Maek art gallery from Battambang. This was really cool for the students. The presenter was a real artist who makes his living from being an artist. He brought some of his artwork with him, and let the students critique his work. Also, his PCV counterpart, Arnoldo, brought a horse costume that he made. Two of his students walked around in the horse outfit. Then all the students were given an opportunity to discuss what they saw and how it made them feel.
I think after the workshop we had dinner.
Now.. to be honest we didn’t really have after dinner plans. We thought about possibly organizing a talent show, creating self portraits, or even just playing games. We played a couple spontaneous games of musical chairs. Then we just… left the music on.
And thus, Cambodia’s first prom night was born. The students DANCED like their lives depended on it. And it was HOT out. I thought their energy would last 3 songs, top. They danced for 2 hours. I thought MY energy would last 2 songs tops. I had the time of my life. It was just a completely comfortable space. Everyone danced and had a good time. They were free to MOVE and not have anyone judge them for it. They LOVED dancing with the foreigners, and I got really into. I even broke out the worm for them THREE TIMES! It was very much like prom, minus the “date” portion of it, and minus air conditioning of course. This was everyone’s favorite part of the festival, and it wasn’t even planned. But as our mission was to give these kids an opportunity to express themselves in a safe and welcoming environment, we found no reason to shut it down with any haste.
As we were approaching bedtime and the sweaty dancing was still persisting, we finally lowered the music, and asked everyone to form a circle. We gave out more art supplies and asked them to draw self portraits. This time wasn’t like when we asked them to make masks. They knew the deal, were excited, and got started right away. I sat there completely exhausted watching them with such pride. I felt like a mother lol, especially when all my kids came up afterward with their picture and said “teacher! Teacher! Look what I drew!”
Finally at around 10/10:30 all the students were in bed. The boys slept under mosquito nets under the roofed facility, and the girls slept in the dressing room. Sounds good for the girls, except it go SO hot and humid in there. With so many bodies lined up in there, it was difficult to BREATHE let alone sleep. Finally at around 2AM I started to drift off… barely even thinking about our 6AM wake-up call.
Then came 3:30AM. A few of the girls decided that was wake-up time. So they got up and took their baths and started doing each other’s hair to get ready for the day and the concert that wasn’t due to start until 10AM. I was FURIOUS! By 4AM more than half of the girls followed their lead and got up. Ok, I know this is Cambodia, and these are village girls used to getting up with the sun, but this was ABSURD! We set a curfew, and now for next year we know we have to make a quiet time rule. NO MOVING until at least 5AM!
Eventually us PCVs got up and stopped being cranky. Coffee helped. Then I let one of the girls to my hair. I was lookin good.
I feel like stuff happened between the breakfast and the concert, but I can’t remember it. Oh wait, yes I do. We had time to rehearse with our students.
Then at 10AM the concert started. My chorus kids went first. My chorus consisted of 7 boys and 1 girl. They started with the Khmer National Anthem. Then it was showtime. They sang a song in English first. I think it’s called Cambodia, Kingdom of Wonder. It’s a tourist advertisement song, but it’s very beautiful. Plus it’s a song in English about their country so it was perfect. Then two of my singers sang solos a capella. Next was The Lion Sleeps Tonight. This was where I was particularly worried about having only one girl, because that meant half of the song was a solo for her. But she is a fantastic singer, and it came together quite well. The PCVs were particularly moved by this song. Then I had one more student solo, and we finished with a Khmer song. The boy I taught to play guitar accompanied his classmates. Now, from reading this paragraph it probably sounds like it went smoothly. In fact though, the students were like deer in headlights the whole time. I had to physically go on stage and form them into an arc, because they apparently lost the ability to understand English AND Khmer. And between every song they looked at me like “now what!?!?!” even though we went over it a million times. BUT all that shows is that clearly these kids have never had this opportunity before! Hey kids, this is what it feels like to perform!
Also at the concert were dancers and actors from other PCVs and other provinces. The dancers were really cool. They did traditional Khmer dancing, then had a costume change and did the Cupid Shuffle. All the role-plays were very well done (however very long). One particular role-play stood out. It was about the Khmer Rouge. The acting was really good, and the story way very moving.
I also had a role-play group. They win at being the longest performance (something that I tried so hard not to make the case). Actually, I think I wrote about this role-play group before. Go back and check my International Womens Day post. However, the role-play changed very much since I invited them to perform at the festival. It went from being 15 minutes long to 50 minutes long. It went from being about womens rights to being about domectic abuse, drugs, peer pressure, bullying, and human trafficking. It is a very good story and it was very well done. They even had comic relief. The human trafficker was a male student in a dress, wig, and make-up. Haha he was hilarious, squeaking all over the stage. He was a big hit.
Also, during the whole festival there was an art gallery with beautiful pictures from students who have an art club.
After the concert it was simply clean-up time and goodbye time.
Our van was the last one to arrive, by 2 whole hours. But still, I allowed my students to stop and explore Sorya Mall in Phnom Penh for a half hour. Just walking in was hilarious. “Teacher, it’s very cold!” “Yes, that’s what air conditioning feels like.” I have a video of them taking their very first escalator ride. We were going to go on the elevator too but it was too busy. They were most impressed with the roller skating rink on the top floor of the mall.
Finally, we were back on our way. I arrived home at almost 9PM.

The festival was a huge success. To me, one of the most amazing parts was how the students all interacted with each other. We were worried that the kids would be too shy to socialize outside of their provinces, but that wasn’t the case at all. They all became friends in such short time. Before they parted ways, they said the most heartfelt goodbyes, exchanged phone numbers, took pictures with each other, and even joked about stealing away on the wrong vans to be with their new friends. It’s just amazing how art and creativity can bring people together.

I’ll end this post with a quote from one of my students’ facebook.

Hello Everyone! I want to tell all of u about my best happy time that i never meet in my life. On May 12-13 2012 in Kandal with Create Cambodia Arts Festival there are a lot of high school student from 6 province( Prey Veng, Kompong Cham, Kompong Chhnang, Porsat, Battambong, Kompong Thom).2 days and 1 night we dance, sing, make the mask, eat rice together, sleep, take photo with the best view at Khmer Art and... we are very very very very HAPPY! when the festival finish i do not happy i don't want it finish. When my friend leave to the province i feel very sad i don't want they go( នៅពេលដែលពួកគេចាក់ចេញទៅខេត្តរបស់ពួកគេខ្ញុំមិនចង់ឲ្យពូកគេចាក់ចេញនោះទេ). I said GOOD BYE to them with my hand at that time my tear wants to drop "pls don't go don't leave me" ខ្ញុំបាននិយាយថា “GOOD BYE” ជាមួយនិងដៃរបស់ខ្ញុំ ខ្ញុំមិនដឹងថាហេតុអ្វីទេ ខ្ញុំចង់ស្រក់ទឹកភ្នែក. last morning when i see our photo our video clip i feel very very miss them and my tear was dropping (កាលពីព្រឹកមិញខ្ញុំបានមើលរូបភាព និង ខារ៉ាអូខេ ខ្ញុំនឹងអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នាណាស់ថែមទាំងស្រក់ទឹកភ្នែកទៀត. What time am I going to meet u again? I want all of u see the message(ពេលណាទៅបាចជួបគ្នាទៀត? ចង់ឲ្យអ្នកទាំងអស់គ្នាឃើញអត្ថបទនេះ) . I MISS all of u so much next year i must go. ខ្ញុំនឹក all of u… Khmer Art you are the best view make me happy with my friend.


I’ll share the few photos that I do have, but I also want to link to my friend’s blog where you can check out more, better photos. She’s a great photographer. http://bbmacias.blogspot.com/2012/05/create-cambodia-arts-festival.html

AND another friend was kind enough to take videos of the chorus for me! She's uploading them onto youtube for me THANKS CHRISTINE! The first one is up already. Check it out:

This is the song Cambodia, Kingdom of Wonder


This is not from the festival. This is from the fundraiser concert I had at my school in order to help pay for the festival. We had over 300 students come to the fundraiser concert!

These are shots from the role-play. Here's mommy and daddy.

Mom and Dad with the kids

Bad influences- apparently this is what Khmer druggees look like.

Real. tears.

hey there! fabulous!

The redemption scene.

Okay, the rest are from the festival. This is Channy (Shannon), the female singer and also the real-tears girl.

The workshop with the Royal University of Fine Arts

....that's me behind the mask on the left hahaha. i win.

2 of my co-teachers, Rithy and Lina. Rithy is an artistic minimalist. He just cut holes in the bag that the markers came in...

I love my students!

The horse Arnoldo made

Check out that banner!

My kids rehearsing and warming up in the morning

The whole group!

My singers

The role-play about the Khmer Rouge

I love this kid. Where has he been this whole year and why have I only known him the last month or so??

Sarith and Phalla!